惊乐园
张哲龙 61739万字 59650人读过 连载
要命的证 遥远的路途 妖娆的颜色 耀眼的美景 欧美混搭环游“半球”66天 【圆梦南美情迷巴西】【欧洲走马观花游八国】【捎带脚儿的美国US1公路】7万7千块钱可以做什么？一辆经济型轿车？两克拉的钻石？三平米的房子？还是四季的新衣？五个大牌背包？六晚大溪地双人游……我们用它换来环游欧美“半球”旅行。66天能做什么？减10斤肉？做20个选？写40篇稿子？看80集电视剧……我们用它圆了去南美的梦想，开上最美的跨海公路，走上想了N年的查理大桥。这一路，我们在巴西的大巴上晃荡过、在美国的公路上飞奔过，也在欧洲的土地上暴走过；这一路，我们在葡萄牙14欧一晚的小旅馆睡过、也在里约千元的四星酒店住过，在免费的大沼泽公园里睡过、也在潘塔纳尔五千块的湿地里住过，在各种机场车站麦当劳睡过、也在个别超大面积豪华双人间住过，在阿根廷不知名的宪兵营里睡过（这是一段不堪的经历），也在瑞士十几人的dorm住过；这一路，我们在巴西吃公斤饭、在美国吃炸鸡、在德国吃香肠、在捷克喝啤酒、在葡萄牙吃蛋挞，也在各种hostel的小厨房里自己动手，丰衣足食；这一路，我们穿了裤衩背心儿比基尼，也穿了秋裤皮衣羽绒服；这一路，我们仰望了基督像、也在查理大桥走九遍，开了美国US1、也到了上次遗留的基韦斯特，看了最美波恩樱花道、也见识了世界上最清澈的国王湖。这一路，从北半球到南半球又回北半球；从欧洲到美洲又回欧洲；从冬末到炎夏又回类冬天……这一路，有太多需要纪念。选在今天开始写此行游记，因为今天刚好回来一整月。从2月24日出发到4月30日回家，66天经历太多。算不上精彩，但足够回味，看着带回的一摞摞门票、地图、车票……有的甚至忘了是哪里，这一路的经历与故事，想要印在心里，还要慢慢来。从4月30日中午踏进家门到5月30日提笔，这一个月的时间，我努力将66天的浅层记忆变成深度回忆，无论好与坏，都铭记终生。这样的66天，这辈子，也许，都不会再有了。 九图大封面： 照例上个手绘路线图，不过我发现自己绘画能力太次，这次实在用一张图表达半个世界，只能再配上google了。欧美混搭环游“半球”66天手绘路线路： 巴西线路google地图版、文字版：照例先做封面，不过这次很遗憾，有生之年最伟大的旅行，相机却发生致命的遭遇——第一天镜头就碎了。之后的40多天里，一直用伸缩、对焦都不正常的破镜头对付着，直到旅行后三分之一程才买了新的。那也只是由原来坏掉的尼康套头18-105换成SIGMA18-250，经费有限，只好把更多美好瞬间放在心底。封面照之【美洲】巴西·里约 基督山上的仰望巴西·里约 面包山上的日落巴西·里约 伊帕内玛海滩来了就再也舍不得离开巴西·潘塔纳尔湿地safari找动物、喂蚊子([]
最新章节： 第521章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃 （ 2024-05-04 01:18:19）
更新时间： 2024-05-03 17:39:01
- 第1章 雪佛兰华晨宇
- 第2章 超级飞侠
- 第3章 印培育出微型蔬菜
- 第4章 苹果高管薪酬下降
- 第5章 捷豹
- 第6章 纽约宣布高度戒备
- 第7章 哪吒之魔童降世
- 第8章 遮天4
- 第9章 沉睡魔咒2
- 第10章 大力神杯
- 第11章 孟非大赞武磊
- 第12章 欢乐斗地主
- 第13章 创可贴
- 第14章 中学禁止学生网购美军航母逼近伊朗
- 第15章 北京国安
- 第16章 剑王朝
- 第17章 圣墟
- 第18章 韩酒店推宠物套房
- 第19章 三国演义
- 第20章 绝地求生
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 76372 章节
- 第549章 武林笼中对
- 第550章 三国杀
- 第551章 武炼巅峰
- 第552章 名侦探柯南庆余年
- 第553章 百度再被行政处罚
- 第554章 鱼王拍近2亿日元
- 第555章 起风了
- 第556章 只是太爱你
- 第557章 西游记
- 第558章 薛之谦
- 第559章 王一博经纪人被捕
- 第560章 剑灵
- 第561章 爱情保卫战
- 第562章 斗罗大陆2
- 第563章 湖人战胜开拓者
- 第564章 做回自己
- 第565章 亚洲小姐
- 第566章 赛尔号
- 第567章 魔兽世界奔驰
- 第568章 武动乾坤
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葛建宏塔敏查干沙漠穿越游记 4月30日，我和妈妈随科尔沁户外俱乐部一行28余人乘坐公共汽车前往内蒙古通辽市库伦旗，进行负重沙漠露营穿越户外活动。 塔敏查干沙漠位于库伦旗，属于哲里木盟辖旗。“库伦”系蒙古语译音,意为“有围墙的地方”。位于哲里木盟西南部。东邻科尔沁左翼后旗，南靠辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县和彰武县，西连奈曼旗，北接开鲁县。面积4 650平方公里,人口16.8万,其中蒙古族占60%。辖5镇7苏木3乡。旗府驻库伦镇,距盟府140公里,海拔250.6米。元属中书省辖。明初属大宁卫。明末先后属察哈尔部、内喀尔喀部。清初形成唯一的政教合一的喇嘛旗称库伦旗，因曼苏希礼喇嘛从西藏来此传经布法，故名曼珠希礼库伦旗，1933年改库伦旗。解放后先属热河省辖,后归内蒙古自治区辖（1969～1979年曾归吉林省辖）。养畜牧河横贯中部，河南为黄土丘陵沟壑区，属燕山余脉；河北是地甸地，属西辽河冲积平原边缘属大陆性气候。地势西南高,东北低。水土流失造成沟壑纵横,北部沙化严重。年均温6.3℃,年均降水量426.9毫米，无霜期140-150天。矿藏有铁、钨、铜、石灰石、大理石、氟石、珍珠岩、砂等。有5条地方干线公路,纵横境内。工业有建材、电力、地毯、酿酒、制革、鞋帽、皮毛加工、农机、民用铸造、水泥、印刷、制砖、柳编、塑编、制药等行业。以农为主,农牧林结合,多种经营。农业主产玉米、高粱、稻谷、小麦、荞麦。有中学16所。是“安代舞”发源地,有“安代之乡”的盛名，由旗乌兰牧骑创作并演出的歌舞剧《安代传奇》被国家文化部认定为新剧种－－科尔沁蒙古剧。古迹有兴源寺和福缘寺、象教寺,境内有50余座辽代古墓,其中“一号辽墓”,壁画面积约180平方米,是中国古代艺术史上的瑰宝. 30日中午我们到达库伦，午餐后参观了三大寺院，然后到库伦旗繁华的商业中心购物，见识了当地的风味食品，游览了旗中心的人民广场，下午3点左右，乘坐大巴前往穿越起点，在乡间公路颠簸了一个多小时左右到了一个不知名的小村子。 这个村子离穿越点还有些距离，于是我们就背着行囊徒步前行，大约走了2公里我们被一条河挡住了去路。怎么过？有的人去联系乘坐交通工具绕行过河，我和妈妈则按照前面驴友的方法背着行囊脱鞋鞋趟河（水很凉，脚下20多公分的淤泥下面还没有完全化冻）。过河后大约徒步补个多小时到达第一露营地，安营扎寨，埋锅造饭。晚餐我们吃了鸡蛋菠菜汤、红焖肉、馕饼。妈妈说吃好了才有体力去穿越沙漠。 餐后，科尔沁户外和长春徒步协会的驴友点篝火，一起狂欢，蒙族驴友叔叔应大家邀请唱起了蒙族歌曲，让我感到了驴友们的朴实，歌声伴着篝火在夜空中飘荡，围着篝火驴友们跳着唱着。高潮时“我的热情好像一把火，燃烧了整个沙漠。沙漠有了我，从此不寂寞……”这歌声恰如其分的诠释了人们当时的心情。5月1日早，9点开始徒步穿越沙漠，领队山峰进行了分组，我和妈妈在一组，擎云叔叔是领队 。我们踩着软软的沙子前行，脚下留下我们坚韧的足迹。沙漠因为我们的穿越显得生机勃勃，不在是沉静。穿越者的的各色装扮点缀着沙漠，人们蜿蜒前行，走在沙脊上看着滴滴汗珠落在沙地里那的印记被大风吹的转瞬即逝。随着时间的推移脚步开始变得沉重，大家每走上一个沙脊都会停下脚步拍照。走累了就休息，喝些水，吃点零食补充些营养继续向着沙漠腹地前进。中午的沙漠很热，真的热情似火。经过一上午的沙漠穿越，下午大家都自动放慢脚步，慢慢沿着沙脊朝着露营地方向前进。因为我们是第一队，在前面，怕和大家离得太远，老卒大伯决定在一个沙山上休息，等山峰他们，我和妈妈就卸下背包睡了一觉。后来好些驴友叔叔上来了我们一起前行，经过了“漫长”的两个小时跋涉（说“漫长”，亲身经历的人就会懂），傍晚我们选择了养畜牧河边作为我们的第二露营地安营。休息一会，我们开始搭建临时的家。好几十顶帐篷列队排开，真壮观。晚餐后，伴随着落日余晖我们大家爬上周围的沙山开始了一天最轻松的拍照欢乐时光。 夜晚，躺在帐篷里听着河边此起彼伏的蛙声，在怎么想不到这是大漠的邻居，养畜牧河的热情和大漠冷峻能够如此的和谐，更增添了沙漠穿越的神秘。听着夜晚大漠的风在吟唱，感受着那冰冷的夜色，渐渐融入梦乡。 2日，早餐后，返程徒步，在乡村小路徒步12.5公里，身体虽然很是疲倦，但途中小雨很清爽使我们的心情格外的轻松。回头望着两天来我们走过的这片沙漠，心里有着很是的不舍，我们只是一群过客，还没来得及深度体验和发现她的雄浑壮阔和更多神秘之处，就离开了。望着因我们的离去又归于沉寂的沙漠，在心里默默祝福再见了大漠，谢谢你给予我的这份神奇经历。 在这里要感谢组织者山峰叔叔、打前站的阿布叔叔和何叔叔、领队擎云叔叔、财务总管蓝月亮姐姐等驴友。同时，很感谢妈妈拉我参加这次穿越而且做窝的随队厨师使我有机会在沙漠穿越中享用奢侈的饭菜！ ([]
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卢淑如历山为于山西省南部，地理坐为东经111°51′10″—112°5′35″，北纬35°16′30″—35°27′20″，总面积100平方公里，极顶舜王坪位于山西沁水、垣曲、翼城、阳城四县交界处，海拔2358米，是华北南部最高峰。 历山奇峰壁立、沟谷纵横，中心区域地形复杂、人迹罕至，因此保持了完好的原始面貌，被国务院于1982年确定为国家级自然保护区。历山核心区面积7541.5公顷，这里有华北面积最大、保存最完整的原始森林，各种植物多达1400多种，各种乔木、灌木达560余种，其中有8种属国家二、三类保护植物。此外还有菌种类植物资源如猴头、灵芝、银耳、冬虫夏草等。另有药材资源麝香、菖蒲、黄岑、党参、人参、何首乌、当归、苍术、五味子、连壳、籽黄等220种，年供全国各地百万斤以上。良好的植被为各种野生动物提供了良好的栖息地，这里有野生动物330余种，占山西境内动物种类的80%以上。其中有有金钱豹、黑鹳、金雕等国家一级保护动物9种。二级保护动物29种。历山还有悠久的历史及丰富的人文景观，舜王坪因舜耕于历而得名。《史记》记载：“舜生于蒲阪（今永济市），渔于获泽（今阳城县），耕于历山。”坪顶有总面积4000亩的高山草原，山巅有舜王庙、南天门、斩龙台等胜景。历山的另一高峰皇姑曼则传说是舜王的妻子蛾皇生活过的地方。然而，最吸引我的是历山神秘的72混沟。户外界有“墨脱归来不言路，混沟归来不言沟”之说，可见混沟名气之响。混沟是指以皇姑曼为中心呈扇形分布的72条沟谷，1936年阎锡山的部队为修铁路而伐木进入混沟，结果断送几十人性命，更有甚者说是进去一个团，只出来一个连；2002年中央电视台【早安中国】栏目和太原龙网组织了历山探险活动，全国征集户外志愿者1000多人，最后选拔出10人。在有强大后援、直升机配备的情况下，以一人中途死亡而兵败历山！打开网络，敲出混沟两字，随便一搜就会搜出一堆各种各样的传说、消息...... 一、好事多磨上路难 5年？还是6年？说不清始自几年前，我就开始关注历山，默默的为穿越历山做着前期准备，梦想着有一天能走进历山，走进混沟，然而那时有关历山的信息很少，更别说攻略了，直到06年后，河南驴友多支队伍先后去历山，历山的攻略才多了一些，然而种种原因我的历山行却迟迟没能进行。历山地处偏僻、交通不便，虽说距石家庄直线距离仅仅几百公里，但要去一次仅路上就要花差不多两整天时间，而穿越混沟一般需要3天时间，因此去一次历山至少要5天时间，再加上混沟地势复杂，只有天气晴好时才能进入，时间上还要留有一定余地，考虑到来往路费较高、路程占用时间较长的原因，本着少花钱多走路的原则，我在穿越混沟的基础上又增加了穿越东、西峡和舜王坪的计划，这样一来去一次历山就需要七天以上的时间，只有黄金周大假才有可能成行。考虑到春节不适于穿混沟，唯有天高气爽、雨雾概率小的十、一是去历山的最佳选择了。去年十、一我曾做出了穿越历山的计划。我的计划是由东川开始穿越，首先穿越东峡，再步行或乘车于后文堂，找向导毕俊杰带路上皇姑曼、穿混沟，出后河后再乘车回西哄哄（或后文堂），再穿西峡上舜王坪，最终从下川踏上返程。如果有时间的话，返程还可以去沁河古村落一游。计划是不错（至少自我感觉不错），但最后时刻却因报名人员少于最低4人的出行要求而中止计划。今天十、一，我再次发出了历山行的召集贴。历山穿越示意（根据记忆绘制，可能有误） 10.1很快就要到了。27日晚最后确定人员，有的本来有意参加的驴友因这事那事去不成，还好有5人确定出行，看来今年历山之行黄不了啦。28日6点就去买票，不料30日不论是到晋城的2163还是到济源方向的Ｋ589或Ｋ183票都已出完，想换成太原方向的车也没有合适的车次，无奈，快8点时又跑了一趟火车站，想实在不行只能买1日的票了。意外的是这时2163倒有了30日的票。出了火车票，不料下午老马又打电话说单位30日下午有重要的事，2163可是中午1点多的车，他下午有事企不是去不成了？老马又说此事没最后定，让等一下他的消息。“30日不行1日出发行不？如行我就与其它人勾通一下，改一下车票，推迟一天出发”。推迟一天意味着计划就要压缩行程，但没有办法，因为老马是两个人，他若去不成我们就只剩3个人了，那就少于最少4个人的出行要求。29日上午去改车票，工作人员告知1日的车票已全部售完，无法改（原来火车票字是要占用正常的车票额度的）。电话联系老马商量怎么办，老马开口的第一句话就是“一个坏消息，我肯定去不成了，推迟到1日出发也去不成了，因为夫人身体欠佳”。头痛，真让人头痛，难道又要重蹈去年取消活动的复辙？可票已出，取消出行的话仅退票就要损失好几十元钱的，更重要的是会让铁心走混沟的老于、efun寒心。关健时候幸亏老朋友老席冲破千难万阻顶了上来，这才保证了最低的出行人数，不过老席很不厚道的要敲我的竹杠，“你得请我，我要是不去你们又去不成了”。“啊呸！想的美”。30日是国庆前的最后一天，是我们国庆出行的第一天。中午1点，我和老于、efun、老席会齐于火车站，滚滚人潮中我们终于上路了。此行的4个队员：前排左efun、右为笔者，后排左老于、右为老席列车习惯性的晚点（对此我们已习以为常），走出晋城车站时已是晚上9点35分，车晚了一个多小时。一般人去历山都选择走垣曲或沁水，我却特立独行的选择了走阳城，因为从地图上看，我们穿越的起点东川村虽说属于沁水，但离阳城更近一点。由晋城坐班车到阳城换班车到口河，再由口河包小面或三轮车翻一道小梁就是东川。这样走比从晋城坐班车到沁水然后包车到东川费用要低一些。不过最终这个计划没能完全实现，这是后话。夜色中的晋城火车站找个小旅馆住一晚，第二天一早乘6点10分的班车，7点25分抵达阳城。打听去口河的车，一位工作人员操着很浓重的地方口音对我说：“去口河？坐8点去李圪瘩的车，那车现在还没来，你去问下那边停的那辆黄壳车，问他李圪瘩的车还来不来”。“黄壳车”？我转了一圈儿也没看到什么黄色的车。再问那个工作人员，那人很热情的把我领到了一辆开往横河的车前，“这不就是黄壳的车么”。我这才明白他说的“黄壳”是“横河”，原来当地口音横、黄不分。李圪瘩的车没来，我们只能坐这辆去横河的车，到索泉岭再包车，从地图上看索泉岭到口河大约10多公里。班车驶在阳城的街道上 班车司机为我们联系了一辆小面。索泉岭（李圪瘩与横河公路的忿路处）下车，小面已等在路旁，司机开口就要150。好家伙，虽说没走过这段路，但我知道索泉岭到东川不过20来公里，撑破天也到不了30公里，哪值150？讨价还价，一番语言大战，僵持了20多分钟后那个司机同意100元把我们送到东川。我们坐上了车，他又说他没去过东川，要去“问问路”。这一问问又来了，他叫来的一个老乡对我们说“去东川的路断了，三轮车都过不去，更别说汽车了”。小面司机说：“东川是去不了了，这么着吧，减20，80，我把你们送到裴圪台”。在我印象里从口河拐进去没多远就是裴圪台，离东川远着呢，但为了赶时间，我实在不想再争来争去，又认为断路的地方不会是裴圪台村边，应该更靠里，所以同意了司机的条件，但要求他尽量往前送一送，送到车确实不能再走为止。车上路了，一路上上下下，大约10多公里时过了一个明显的岔路，是水泥的岔路，心中怀疑那就是去裴圪台的路，但又觉的司机是当地人，即使没去过东川也不可能不知道去裴圪台的路吧，怀疑就没有说出来。再行不远是一个不小的村子，名柴圪瘩。听到柴圪瘩三个字，我意识到路肯定是走错了，下车一问，果然错已过了去裴圪台的路口。小面在柴圪瘩村准备掉头 柴圪瘩村的一户民居车掉过头来，向刚才看到的岔路奔去。拐进岔沟不过两公里裴圪台已到，过裴圪台村不过一里水泥路已到尽头，司机说前边的路不能跑了。看看前边的路确实不强，我们只好下车。整包上路，边走边议论：此地距我们下班车的索泉岭不到15公里，这么近的地方作为当地人不可能不知道这条岔路。老席说这点路最多值50元，司机所做的一切（问路、跑错路等）都是在表演节目，我们被小小的涮了一把。唉，人在江湖飘，哪能不挨刀。水泥路的尽头众人在做出发前的准备 二、牛刀小试东峡路10点55分，我们沿着一条有无数车辙的三轮车路上路了。按我事先的计划，我们本来要在今天10点前后到达东川，再用大约4小时的时间穿越东峡，然后在天黑前赶到后文堂过夜并联系带我们穿混沟的向导。可现在快11点了，我们才刚离开裴圪台，这儿离东川还有约15里翻山路，按经验，15里山路至少要2小时时间，那今天我们还能按计划在天黑前赶到后文堂吗？现在看，悬。行走在通往东川的大路上 一路走在前边的efun 一路上行。这条路上有两个村子：前松甲、后松甲，前松甲人还多点，后松甲却仅剩两户人家，几乎被废弃，至于建于两村之间的松甲小学更是只有一间教室，并早已成了一座空房。过后松甲路拐进另一条沟里，脚下的路开始盘山而饶，路况越来越差，坡也越来越大，不过始终是贯通的，这点从路面上众多的新车辙可以看出来。完全不象“路断了，三轮车都过不去”的样子。被废弃的只有一间教室的松甲小学几被废弃的后松甲 拐过几个弯后是一山口，一辆三轮车正从对面开下来，看到眼前的路，看着缓缓下行的三轮车我们才明白这路小面确实是上不来，不过你明说路太差，车没法跑，只能送我们到裴圪台不就完了，干吗非要叫个老乡来演双簧，借它人之嘴说什么路断了呢？efun还是走在前边，老于和老席则在不远的后边边走边聊，好象有说不完的私房话。脚下是大大小小的乱石，我只顾埋头走路，两无暇旁顾。正走着，忽听后边的老席象发现新大陆似的喊着什么。走回去才发现路旁的崖壁下有两座坟茔。这种方式的墓葬还真不多见，若非其中一座坟茔外面垒砌的石墙坍塌，还真不知那是两座坟墓呢对面来了一辆三轮车后边的老席在看什么崖壁间的两座坟茔过山口路拐进另一条沟里，山坡上有古松，有房屋的废墟，左侧的沟中还有大片的梯田，显示过去曾有人在些居住、生活过。我感觉田间的小路能通到我们要去的垭口，然而又怕走错了路。算了，还是走大路吧，虽说饶远但保险。路边的一棵古松，其旁有房屋的废墟 接近垭口了，路旁的石是红的，脚下的土也是红的，efun捡到了一块煤渣，他怀疑红土下边有煤矿，老席则认为那煤是过往的车辆上掉下来的。应该是老席说的对吧。路的下边就是那片的梯田（后悔没有走小路，呵呵），已被废弃的梯田，梯田间也有废弃的石屋，看规模象是个住家。在这儿生活，水怎么解决？打井？走在红色的大道上 下边的梯田、房屋废墟 12点半，我们登上了垭口，这儿是阳城和沁水的界山，垭口处立有界碑，我们在此稍事休息，烟鬼老于坐在界碑上抽开了烟。这个老于，一屁股坐了两个县。下边的路是一路下行，路比想象的还好走，看样子用不了多长时间就能下到沟底，我们计划到了有水的地方吃午餐。过垭口不远有一平地，中间有一坟茔，坟前还戳着两个石塔，正在路旁休息的一老乡说那是当代一位县太爷的坟，这地方风水好啊。两县间的界碑 一屁股坐了两个县的老于 一位当代县太爷的坟茔 20分钟后我们已看到了沟底东川通东峡的公路，此时路的一边已有了水源，但大家都说进了东峡，找个山青水秀的地方再吃饭。弃大路走沟底，再行数分钟已上通东峡的水泥公路上。这么好的公路，莫非东峡已被开发？后边过来的一放牛的大嫂的话让我们放了心，“没有开发，只是修了一条路”。唉，不管多好的地方，开发就意味着被破坏，只要一开发就变味，这已成了规律，所以驴友最不喜欢的就是“被开发”。东峡路边的古塔路边的保护区责任牌，这样的牌子我们后来见过好几个走在“景区”公路上 公路走到头，两侧的山陡然收窄，东峡由此而始。东峡，北起沁水县下川乡东川村南，南至阳城县东哄哄村。全长10公里，其中核心地段长6.5公里，宽10至46米，是历山十四大景区之一。东峡谷深峡窄，两壁如削如切，谷中巨石累累、植被茂密，沟底溪水清澈、潭瀑相连，据说谷中有惊心石、黑龙潭、济公石等景观，还有三搂粗、号称全国最大杏树王的古树，更有抗日战争时期邓 小 平同志率部智勇走东峡，摆脱日寇围追堵截的故事。走进东峡东峡口的地貌现在我们脚下是石质河床，溪水从石上流过，将石切出一道深槽，形成潭瀑相连的景观，我们选择此处为我们午餐的地点，此时时间已是1点半了。兴奋让我们忘记了饥饿。各吃各的，谁也不肯替别人减负。人性啊，人性咋就这么差？咋都不肯助人为乐呢？雷锋同志在哪里？我的食品还是馕，只要不是冬季，我都是选择馕为中午的主食，这东西好啊，十天半月的坏不了，若是烙饼，夏季节令两天时间就会馊。我们开始午餐 一旁的小瀑从水潭对面拍午餐中的队友
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葛建宏当初选择这条线路与洛克有着必然的联系，“香格里拉”这个名字似乎与天堂相邻，在洛克的笔下把这块神秘土地视作“上帝浏览的花园”，带着美好的憧憬我们上路了，去寻觅洛克留下的足迹！去寻找天国的秘境！ 2011年9月月25日从北京出发，10月6日，从稻城包车返回成都，12天行程，完成了这次尼汝~稻城的梦幻之旅。之所以称为是一次梦幻之旅，是因为一群给力的人、一路给力的风景，尽管这期间有高海拨徒步的艰辛，但更多的是这群人、这路景带给我的快乐和安逸。 十一的长途徒步线路一直在我们的计划中，先是新疆的夏特，但是出于特殊时期安全问的考虑，我们把这个计划放到了2012年（新疆--乌孙穿夏特）。出于对秋色的情有独钟，出于对天堂的斑斓色彩的向往，我们把目光瞄向了川西，瞄向了素有人间天堂美誉的稻城、亚丁和被称为“香格里拉最后的秘境”尼汝的这条穿越线路。穿越线路：尼汝-南宝牧场-新寨河-亚拉牧场-尼宝-东义-卡斯村-卡斯牛棚-洛绒牛场-亚丁队员组成：老 尹：超级版主，活动召集人；北纬49度：AA版版主，线路规划，专职摄影；卷 烟：美食版版主，后勤总协调，御用厨师；汗 斯：原甘肃版版主，香格里拉自由驿掌柜；格拉丹东：原学生版版主，《山野》杂志编辑；草原E 狼：北京，后勤总管；Me 丽：北京，财务官；小 文：北京；坐看云起1：江苏；小 美：福建。徒步时间：2011年9月25日—10月6日，共用时12天。活动的计划书：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-890997-1-1.html索引：北京—昆明—香格里拉—尼汝 ：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-1-1.htmlD1：尼汝—南宝牧场—新寨河：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-24-1.htmlD2：徒步第二日，新寨河——亚拉牧场https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-48-1.htmlD3；10月2日，亚拉牧场——尼公村——东义 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-50-1.htmlD4：东义区——卡斯村 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-51-1.htmlD5 ：卡斯特（2800M）——卡斯特地狱谷——卡斯特牛棚——4450营地https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-61-1.htmlD6 ：10月5日4450米营地——亚丁景区——稻城县https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-63-1.html 这次穿越活动得到了下面厂家的大力支持！！！The North Face左起：草原E狼、坐看云起1、老尹、卷烟、北纬49度。 上海极限之家提供OSPREY背包 、Icebreaker袜子 鲁宾逊提供的碳纤维登山杖 巴塔 patagonia提供的冲锋衣天石户外 提供的睡袋 、羽绒服； 十点半户外提供的手表 黑石户外 BLACKCRAG/提供黑岩品牌 10D面料900篷鹅绒超轻睡袋 泰尼卡TECNICA 提供的速干T恤. 头巾镰刀户外赠送我们的 法拉利野马 一、出发9月25日，PM4：00，北京西站将所有的事情都安排妥当，收拾好行囊，我的哥们紫色的云把我和小丽开车送到西站。不久，北纬、卷烟和狼哥先后赶到，一地的背包，引来不少旅客惊诧的目光。大家很平静，相视而笑，没有太多的寒喧，因为这帮兄弟每个周末几乎都在一起穿越、露营，长期的磨合，早已形成一种默契。原本没有通知大家来送站，但是田橙、挥之知道了还是坚持赶来，轻声的叮嘱、真切的祝福，每个人都感到很温暖，有兄弟的感觉——真好！随着人流，顺利地进站、上车，当汽笛长鸣，列车徐徐开动的这一刻，我们的尼汝~亚丁寻梦之旅正式开始。北京西~昆明，载着美好的想往，我们向着目出发 列车一路向南快速行驶。车厢里的人们早已没有了上车前的矜持，为了打发从北京到昆明的这38小时，我们特地带上车一箱啤酒，兄弟们在一起喝酒、聊天，说说笑笑，车厢里仅有的一个“外人”是一位贵州女孩，就在热心的卷烟帮女孩把行李放到行李架上、回头对小丽说你有伴儿了的时候，就注定这个女孩很快会和大家融合到一起，也让枯燥的旅程少了很多沉闷。聊天、喝酒、吃饭、睡觉、发呆、微博，一路快乐随行。 花生、啤酒，简单但很惬意的旅途生活旅途中的四只大烟枪！ 9月27日，AM7：00，抵达昆明清晨，经过38小时的漫漫旅途，列车徐徐驶进昆明火车站，这里将是我们的第一站。来接站的是我们北京版的兄弟抹茶，一位很帅的东北小伙，是一位为了追求理想而短暂旅居在昆明的阳光大男孩，开朗、直爽、帅气。抹茶开着奔驰把我们接到了事先早就订好的酒店，虽是旅居，但俨然成了地主，尽着地主之谊，帮着我们打理一切。简单的休息后，江苏无锡的坐看云起和我们会合。对于我们来说，户外就是生活的一部分，摄影、美食（腐败）与户外紧密相连。抹茶仅仅在昆明呆了两个多月，已经对这里的美食了然于心。中午，抹茶请我们在世博园附近的一家很气派的清真饭店吃了一顿地道的“汽锅鸡”，抹茶兄弟点菜真是大手笔，搞的我们都不好意思，满满一大桌，让我们大饱口福。抵达昆明火车站，搬运工的活三个苍穹70很给力！酒店门前的狼哥简直就是一位请来的搬运工 “你们这帮坏蛋这不是欺负咱老头吗？”抹茶请的满汉全席传说中的“汽锅鸡” 酒足饭饱后，卷烟、北纬等人到附近超市采购部分物资，刚刚回来，云南版的寂寞孤燕和逍遥黄老邪已经赶到了酒店给我们送来了预订好的车票。户外就是这么神奇，一张无形的网络拉近了驴友之间的心，虽然人在两地，但却因为户外让大家变得更像是亲人，可以信赖。晚上，老邪、孤燕请我们品尝了著名的宣威杀猪菜，其美味自不必多说。感谢老邪和孤燕的盛情款待。南国特有的生态餐厅曲径通幽左一着红色外套者为寂寞孤燕，左四着白色外套者为逍遥黄老邪 地主抹茶请饭喽！！！抹茶在看地图的狼哥边上打酱油，都看明白喽吗？镰刀赠送我们的小驴花鸟市场半日游 这个得瑟是必须滴！ 相聚总是短暂，晚7点，用餐结束后，孤燕用她的越野车在装上了满满的一车人和包之后，把我们送到了昆明西郊客运站，挥手话别。晚8点半，我们登上了前往香格里拉的客车。昆明西郊客运站等待上车，依旧是一堆各种包 9月28日，AM8：00，抵达中甸，香格里拉我们来了大巴在幕色中驶向中旬。车厢里内弥漫着特殊的“气味”，身在其中，北纬和卷烟居然用带香水的纸巾捂住鼻子也能呼呼，其实这就是一个适应的过程，大家在懵懂中渡过了十一个小时的颠簸，早晨抵达中甸县，梦境中的香格里拉。香格里拉自由驿的老板汗斯（原甘肃版版主）和《山野》杂志社的格拉丹东前来接站。格拉丹东和小文提前我们几天从北京出发，此时已在汗斯的驿站休息了几天。到了中甸，所有这次徒步的队员集结完毕，加上此次与我们同行的汗斯、小美，组成了一个十人的完美团队。 自由驿是由在圈里小有名气的汗斯、乔小驴和茶杯里的鱼等三个年轻人合作的一家驿站，座落在香格里拉县独克宗古城池沽廊街9号，交通便利，尽管地处闹市，但是一个康巴旧贵族3代居住的老房子，一座典型藏式风格的房子，温暖的火塘、充满活力的年轻掌柜，能给你想要的一切民族凤与现代服务。自由驿凭借周到的服务、完善的硬件设施赢得了驴友的好评，这里已经成为了驴友在香格里拉周边徒步的一个前进营地，是主要的一个休整、补给站。当夜幕降临，万家灯火，坐在火炉边，品一杯茶，喝一杯酒，与朋友畅谈人生，观月光古城夜色，人生何其快意！！ 自由驿很典型的藏式门脸，古朴的青石板街道划门而过，幽静、恬雅很典型的藏式风格的阁楼，这里是驴友的乐园阳光暖暖的打进窗户，客房内充满着阳光的味道 来到香格里拉，不能不提一下这里的名产——牦牛肉。据介绍，牦牛全身都是宝，肉可食，皮可缝制成衣、靴、袋等，牛头可加工成工艺品，牛尾可制作成扫帚，牛鞭则是一道壮阳药。香格里拉牦牛因其常年生活在海拔3500米以上地区，这些地方生长着许多野生药种如贝母，虫草等，牦牛常食这些药材，其肉鲜美无比，杀后可炒红烧、清炖或凉晒成干巴等，味道独特，在香格里拉吃牦牛肉实在是一种享受。可能你会发现在很多地方都有很多卖牦牛肉的，但是，香格里拉卖的牦牛肉才是比较正宗的！来到香格里拉自然不能放过这样的机会。安顿好房间，简单的休息、吃了早点，已经是日上三竿。卷烟去超市采购物资，其他的人则在客栈里悠闲地聊天、喝茶，时间就被这么惬意的一点点溜走，午饭时间到了，于是大家一路溜达着沿街寻找这里的特色美食。跟着烧烤的香气轻而易举找到一家据说非常正宗的烤肉摊。摊位和内地的肉串摊差别不大，只是这里的红嫩嫩的肉串和鲜灵灵的蔬菜在高原阳光作用下愈显新鲜更让大家垂涎欲滴。点菜、落座、喝酒、吃肉，觥筹交错间，已有人醉倒在这高原的首餐。美哉！快哉！ 眼前的品种众多的肉串和蔬菜反倒让饥肠漉漉的我们无从下手了美食版的版主面对美食太不淡定了，迫不急待地打开一瓶啤酒坐看云起是被什么所陶醉？ 沿着青石砖铺就的小街，感受着淳朴的民风，一切都显得很安逸。天空出奇的通透，白云笼罩在远山，那里有我们一直追寻的梦想。街道上游人不是很多，路旁的小门店开门纳客，由于游人不多，门店的人们坐在门前晒着太阳。尽管现在的香格里拉的商业味道已经很浓，但淳朴的民风和绝美的自然风景，还是让我们感到这里的和谐，以至于想融于其中。 和晒太阳的藏族大娘合影香格里拉的街景这里早已融入了现代的元素 沐浴在阳光下的中甸古城 “卷烟零售”，这个招牌大家都懂的。号外：卷烟急招“经济人” 草原E狼在自由驿的纪念照，狼哥，两扇门你占了一扇，另一扇你要留给谁？ 遛达回驿站，驿站的老板们也相继回来，大家都是多年的朋友，虽然长时间没有见面，但一直的联系不会中断，相聚在香格里拉，全然没有一点点的距离感。聚在院里天南海北的闲聊的人们来了兴致，又开始了第二轮的啤酒战。晚餐，醉酒归来的汉斯执意要请大家去吃腊排骨，这里非常有名的一个店，国内的大牌明星来香格里拉必去的一个地方。在汉斯的指引下，我们享受了一顿丰盛的晚餐。挂在墙上的各种腊肉主角——腊排骨，某人没去看了照片直咽唾沫热气腾腾的野鸡火锅 9月29日，AM940 香格里拉~尼汝上午9：40，我们分乘两辆面包，搭载着十个人、二十个包从香格里拉出发，今天的目是有“世界第一村”美称的尼汝村，那里将是我们此次徒步活动的起点。出发前，全队在自由驿合影留念，我们来过，我们还会再来运送我们人员和物资的两辆面包车两个男人间的不可告人的故事：鸡蛋的故事([]
抱着上楼梯边走边律动
谢亭君长海子垭口鱼海子营地红星海定： 中秋国庆进七藏沟，重装、轻装、马帮，啥形式都有，路上也好，营地也好，到处是人，艾妈，从未走过这么热闹的线路。人之多谓之赶集，一点不为过；红叶漫山，海子娇媚，重装行走七日，心醉大美！我就不煽情了，没资本，煽不起来，流水帐直出！目就定为“背上大包去赶集，纵情山水七穿九——中秋国庆七藏沟穿越至九寨沟记实”。精神领袖，灵魂人物——鸟哥~长海部分营地定人： 不是我定人，是人定我，俺就一跟队的。感谢江湖一点点建立七进九QQ交流群，通过群内信息的沟通，得知盐城腾龙户外有几名队员和我们走同样的线路，加大神鸟哥的QQ没反应，担心人家不屑带俺们，又找8264盐城版主腾龙来打招呼，鸟哥才开金口，同意带上俺们。谢谢鸟哥等人的不嫌弃，8人小队组成，为了能跟上队伍，不拖大家后腿，平日里开始拉练，以鸟哥制定的10公里跑用时50分钟为目，唉，累死！ 组队一周左右，上海兄弟一哥找我，他和朋友两人要求加入国庆队伍，我们8人队伍本已成行，包车也方便，杂整？唯有请他和朋友自行乘车到卡卡沟集合，于是乎，8人小队从卡卡沟开始徒步时就成为10人小组。行走时队伍扩大至16人，当然，这是后话。 关于队友，很多，不一一介绍，都是大神，介绍不好会得罪人。有一点需要说明，全程走完，无过节，无争论，相聚别离，几多情深，嘎嘎！ ~~定事：1、气罐由鸟哥网购寄至成都同学处，他的美女同学亲自送到茶店子，两人情意绵绵地聊了很久才恋恋不舍的告别，没办法，人老公在。2、茶店子至川主寺卡卡沟的包车由我负责，网上短时没找到包车电话，我便联系了七月和八月刚刚请过阿坝专线的占登师傅（他的电话13684390213，阿坝专线， 人非常好，车开得也很稳）。他的常规包车线路是成都到阿坝，而送我们去川主寺再回阿坝需再走二三百公里的路，所以他车费定为1500元（略高）。在征得鸟哥等人的同意后，便以此价确定好租车事宜，其实如果找到合适的川主寺专线包车，价格应该在1200元左右。3、成都茶店子住宿，阿豆先到成都，由他联系好了。4、攻略网上找，线路基本成熟，最后一天穿长海原始森林可能会有些难度。GPS及手台大家自行携带，轨迹共享，手台在最后关键时刻通联，平时节电基本不用。这次10个人共携带4部GPS，尼玛，有点多啊。5、装备及食物自行安排，保险各自购买，去成都及回程的交通自行安排。本次活动无领队，大家同进退。这可能是我精神上自感参加的最轻松的一次高海拨徒步线路了，不劳神也。6、俺的摄影装备是多年前入手的一台二手尼康D90相机，曾2012年狼塔中磨励得坚韧无比，虽全身开花，但拍出的照片还能有影儿，18-135的狗头在2013年鳌太穿越中进水后无法成像，垃圾堆旁待两年后我发现他奇迹般的又出成像了。得知这次行程中都是雨，得，就带上他们吧，随时随地做好牺牲的准备！则藏海徒步穿越线路：卡卡沟-长海子-长海子垭口-鱼海子-草海子-红星岩下营地-红星岩垭口-红星海子-草海-鱼海-垭口-三道坪-垭口-则藏海-源海营地-长海南端-长海北端-进九寨沟景区，全程徒步七日，里程大致110公里。~~定期：9月26日：晚上到达成都，住茶店子青年施舍，通铺，30元—人9月27日：成都包车至卡卡沟，见时间还早，徒步进沟3公里扎营。9月28日：营地出发到长海子（14公里） 长海子营地露营9月29日：长海子营地出发，翻4210长海垭口后下行到鱼海子营地（8公里左右）露营，精力过剩，去鱼海子转了一圈9月30日：鱼海子营地出发，翻4000红星岩垭口观红星海再回到鱼海子营地露营（来回17公里）10月1日：鱼海子营地出发，翻4200雪山垭口一路下行到三道坪（有点远近18公里左右） 三道坪老杨的木屋露营10月2日：三道坪出发，翻4230垭口见到则藏海，下行到源海营地露营（17公里左右）10月3日：源海营地发出，经长海南端进入长海原始森林，晚上在长海边扎营（10公里）10月4日：从原始森林营地穿越进入九寨沟景区（5公里），包车宿九寨沟景区内树正寨民居 10月5日：九寨沟景区一日游，晚上出沟住沟口河畔人家酒店，晚上大伙腐败10月6日：早晨大家告别，我们沟口坐大巴到广元，晚上火车回家 小帖士九寨沟内住宿包车：树正寨储大叔，电话：13990421356 13551776117，住宿条件不错，旺季200元/人，淡季150元/人，包含晚餐及早餐。九寨沟口住宿：河畔人家酒店，在崇牙村，老板索朗15983720556，虽然离车站有两三公里，但是老板包接包送，服务态度很好。新房设施不错，不过没有牙具等，价格合理，100元间。卡卡沟口进山中秋夜，月明时图片党的穿越过程简介1、第1天 成都到卡卡沟口，徒步进沟3公里扎营 成都包车到卡卡沟，这里是徒步的起点，距川主寺35公里，海拔3500米，因时间还早，包车到此后徒步进沟3公里扎营。长海子河沟风光长海子营地风光2、第2天 进沟3公里营地到长海子营地 今天最高海拔3800多米，最低海拔3300米，全长约14公里。路况比较平缓，没有太大的起伏，要过七座独木桥，翻过一个长长的小垭口（3800多米），看见长海子，下行，营地在一个四面环山的山窝，小河在中间流过。 ~~~3、第3天 长海子营地----鱼海子营地 （长海子垭口）4210米，全程约8.6公里 今天的难点是一开始就爬长海垭口，垭口长，不陡，路窄，一个半小时爬升到4200米垭口，右边是通往鱼海子的小路，从垭口到鱼海子约7公里，过了垭口是一段倾斜45度的乱石路，大概中午到牧场，下了一个60-70度的陡坡，转入峡谷，鱼海子营地路口，藏民在此收环保费，30元/人收垃圾费。 鱼海子营地很大，是多条穿越七藏沟线路的汇集点，走卡卡沟，阿翁沟，还是红星沟，这里是必经之路，所以很多队伍都在这里扎营。红星海草海子在路上4、第4天 鱼海子--红星垭口--红星海--鱼海子，单程8公里，往返17公里，最高海拔4000米。 从鱼海子到红星海，要经过草海。从草海出来，不久会看到右前方红星岩。红星岩的下方是一宽阔平地，三面环山，。穿过开阔地，尽头的灌木丛中一条小路通往山上，上面就是红星垭口4000，垭口很陡，垭口顺着一条长碎石缓坡路往前走约十来分钟，红星海出现！原路返回。~~5、第5天 鱼海子----三道坪全程 18 公里， 海拔最高4195米。 路程长，耗体能，易迷路。从营地的左边进入了另一条沟。看到了牧场就要过桥。穿过一条干枯的壕沟，乱石成堆，植被明显减少，已到4000米以上海拔。过了壕沟有两条路，一是往左往上，一是向右向下，选择向右向下，山脚有一条小溪，沿着小溪走了十几分钟，远处出现垭口，长长缓缓，这就是我们今天要翻越的垭口，垭口由三个坡组成。 三道坪是个天然的大牧场，高大的柏树很多。转过一个山坳，到三道片牧场老家木屋扎营。老杨服务很好，有开水有电供应，小木屋平板上睡一夜20元。~翻越则藏海垭口则藏海 6、第6天 三道坪老杨木屋----则臧海----源海 约17公里，翻越则臧海垭口海拔4230米 穿过一片灌木林，右拐向上走错路，返回找到向左的路前行。小山包一个连一个，一路的爬升，大概十点到一平台，再往上就是石头山，翻垭口，垭口海拔超过4230米，四周全是岩石结构，地面上铺满碎石，下行不远，则臧海出现，在巨大的石壁之间。 则臧海就进入了九寨沟地界，则臧海是查洼沟的源头的海子，海拔3959米，是九寨沟最高的海子，距源海只有8公里。绕湖走到对岸开始下山，又长又陡的碎石坡。从则臧海到源海刚开始陡下坡，然后进原始森林，最后8人走到源海边扎营。今晚队伍分成两个队，另8人向前行走了2公里左右扎营。今天经历了下雨，源海，一个不大的海子，四面环山。源海走到长海南端折返，找到这木棍搭的桥过河我的身影7、第7天 源海---九寨沟长海南端----九寨沟长海中端，全长约10公里 源海出发下到溪边，沿溪行走，6公里左右到达长海南端，队伍分成两组，鸟哥6人组离我们一多小时路程，我们10人从长海右边开始进原始森林，这段路难走，很多时候是没有明显路径，有时在悬崖边上走，有时在溪边走，有时还要穿过荆棘。长海是九寨沟风景区海拔最高3060米、湖面最宽600多米、最长5公里的海子。今天走到天黑下切到海子边扎营，遇到飞鱼他们的5人队伍，大致位置是长海中端。长海原始森林穿越长海原始森林穿越长海风光8、第8天 长海中端走到北端进景区 今天九点多出，队伍里两个小孩要和飞鱼他们坐船出去，变成8人组，继续穿越长海原始森林。沿河边走，溯吉林队红布条行走，翻过高坡下行，一直走到北端，联系的车要等景区5点清场才能来接，所以我们在北端的树林里休息等待。 五点多走出景区，包车进入树正寨储大叔的农家院儿，飞鱼他们因为和船没有交涉好，晚我们一个多小时也走进景区，并和我们同一车到达树正寨后出景区。至此穿越成功，九寨沟亦成功逃票，晚上小酒整起来。鸟哥6人组晚上7点左右也进景区，安排储大叔接至藏家，至此16人队伍全部安全出山又汇合到一起。~~九寨风光9、第9天，九寨沟景区一日游，晚上出沟住沟口崇牙村河畔人家酒店，大伙腐败。第10天，早晨大家作别，各自踏上回家的路。我的装备我的家 9月25日上午10点，我便坐上了开往成都的列车，这个车真坑爹，要到第二天晚上九点多才能到。大包一背，四十几斤上身，累点就罢了，最关键的是车到成都站了，我还在熟睡，居然没人提醒我。当车厢空了时，乘务员发现我还在睡时及时地提醒了我。 赶紧急急忙忙地背包下车，刚下车发现给占登师傅的月饼忘了拿，又跑上车拿月饼，奶奶的，手忙脚乱。一想到没人提醒我下车，心里就恨恨地。唉，算了，求人不如求已，只怪自己太贪睡！车经过泰州时手机拍了一张外面的田园风光川主寺镇 成都下火车，阿豆兄弟来接我们，除小乐凌晨四点到，其他人都已到达。打两辆车去往茶店子青年旅舍，住下后都一点多了。约了占登早晨7：30来接我们，刚下楼走到早点处，他的车已停在那里了。早餐后，我们8人坐上小车向川主寺出发。路上堵了一会儿车，大概三点多我们到达。川主寺停车问了个路便没作停留，直接奔向卡卡沟。告别占登师傅 下车后该清仓的清仓，该拿装备出来的就拿装备。因为时间还早，我们决定先走一段再说，路上选择扎营天气真好 来前查了多次天气预报，国庆这段时间松藩连续多天都是下雨，心里都有点不想来了。没想到硬着头皮来了后却发现这里蓝天白云，艳阳高运。这是什么样的人品啊？上帝应该知道。~~路边写着七藏沟露营地，应该是一些自驾的营地。整理一下背包，我们便出发了。大包上身，我们的徒步开始，先下一段机耕道下到底是一个牧民搞了农家乐，有帐篷可以租用，吃饭喝酒都可。我们从此要过一道小木桥，收费10元一人，领队可免，虽然我们没有领队，但也可以免掉一个也。电话联系一哥，他们二人也马上就到沟口，我告诉他先进去走两三公里再扎营，让他一定跟上，否则明天就不能同步了。过河之后便是一个拨高，冲上小坡，我们就走进了上帝的调色板，红色的海洋中，我们恣意行走，爽我已到坡顶，他们还在下面未拨高逆光，就当记录拍了玩了真正的丛林穿越，灌木丛，还好，不难走很黄很暴力待到山花烂漫时，他们在从中叫8264背包罩，很抢眼顺光，蓝天，红海，绿树([]
抱着上楼梯边走边律动
谢仕荣Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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